Fast neutrons from reaction of deutrons (energy up to 2 MeV) with 7Li/6Li

Please fill out the following information to help in answering your question, and also see tips for posting code snippets. If you don’t provide this information it will take more time to help with your problem!

Geant4 Version: 11.4.1
Operating System: ubuntu 24.04
Compiler/Version: gcc 13.3.0
CMake Version: 3.28.3


I have question about simulation of the yield of fast neutrons. So, task is
next - deuterons with energy up to 1.5 MeV hit to natural lithium target (7Li/
6Li - 92.5/7.5). Main nuclear reaction are:

  1. 7Li(d,n)8Be, then 8Be->alpha+alpha
  2. 7Li(d,n)alpha+alpha
  3. 7Li(d,alpha)5He, then 5He->n+alpha
  4. 6Li(d,n)7Be
  5. 6Li(d,3He)5He, then 5He->n+alpha

I used G4VModularPhysicsList* phys_list = new QGSP_BIC_AllHP(0).
I see 3 resonances for 8Be - gs, 3.03 MeV and 11.25 MeV conditions from
7Li(d,n)8Be reactions (see the attachment, 3 lines correspond 3 resonances)
and few background up to 5 MeV. Background it seems coming from 3) and 5)
reactions.

Additionally info is next:
* creator process: dInelastic, neutronInelastic
* number of processes: 17
7Li(d,n): 2685413 (94.765%)
6Li(d,n): 77534 ( 2.736%)
7Li(d,n)n: 22789 ( 0.804%)
7Li(d,n)n_n: 17402 ( 0.614%)
7Li(d,n)n_n_n: 12690 ( 0.448%)
7Li(d,n)n_n_n_n: 8206 ( 0.290%)
7Li(d,n)n_n_n_n_n: 4483 ( 0.158%)
6Li(d,n)n: 1176 ( 0.041%)
6Li(d,n)n_n: 1022 ( 0.036%)
6Li(d,n)n_n_n: 790 ( 0.028%)
7Li(d,n)n_n_n_n_n_n: 784 ( 0.028%)
6Li(d,n)n_n_n_n: 650 ( 0.023%)
6Li(d,n)n_n_n_n_n: 438 ( 0.015%)
6Li(d,n)n_n_n_n_n_n: 256 ( 0.009%)
6Li(d,n)n_n_n_n_n_n_n: 131 ( 0.005%)
6Li(d,n)n_n_n_n_n_n_n_n: 5 ( 0.000%)
7Li(n,n)7Li_g: 2 ( 0.000%)

It is very strange - any alpha particles did not observed.
From 2) reaction I expected wide continuum, from 0 to 15 MeV, but I did not
see.

What is nature of secondary peaks for each resonance in 7Li(d,n)8Be reaction
(I mean 8Be in gs and 3.03 MeV) ? Why peak for 8Be in 3.03 is very narrow - it
has own width about 1.5 MeV. The same for 8Be in 11.35 condition (width is 3.5
MeV).

So, my question - what is right way to simulation yield of fast neutrons in
Geant4 (physics list, cuts and so on) ?

Best regards,
Viktor

Here, a run of example Hadr03 and the plots of neutrons and alphas.

victor.mac.txt (380 Bytes)

victor.out.txt (3.3 KB)